Ortobotanico hydroponic pills
John Lewis
The roses
Roses are among the plants grown in the most absolute in the world, grow easily, but needs some attention.
First the water must be very abundant, the temperature is not excessive and the direct sunlight for six hours every day.
In the case of indoor cultivation lighting the formula recommended for a lush flowering is the alternation of 12 hours of light with darkness 12, and recommended an additional carbon dioxide.
To manage these factors is essential to implement a timer that automates operations.
Roses are subject to infestations: indoor cultivation and hydroponics eliminates several sources of trouble, whereas the earth is the ideal environment for proliferation of most of the creatures that we would like to avoid having in our rose garden. This type of plant usually responds very positively to the soilless cultivation and is often grown in large-scale plants in bags of substrate (coir or rock wool).
Many of the pesticides on the market could damage our garden, if it were really necessary to choose one specific hydroponics: These are products with an excellent efficacy / compliance of the plants.
Most important is to calculate well the spaces: the bushes become large, so check well on the variety you choose to cultivate and immediately separated the roses in order to avoid overhanging branches from hurting themselves or s'ingarbuglino. All plants must receive the light without overwhelming each other and have access to adequate support. You can use the clay balls, but do require the use of cables and wire for further help. A type system with Ebb and Flood irrigation programming that provides for different day will be perfect to keep the roots well humid.
The Spinach
Excellent in the kitchen, spinach is easy to grow and provide high yields and great satisfaction.
Recommended for this purpose a recirculating system, bearing in mind that although the root system does not have a particularly delicate spinach can be removed if needed without major problems.
Germination usually takes place in rockwool cubes that are kept suspended over the water of the system: this allows greater oxygenation of the earliest roots.
As soon as you can allocate finally germinated, calculating about 50 square inches of living space per plant. Fertilization plays a primary role in this type of cultivation and need to buy good quality products.
The ideal temperature is 10 degrees (night) and 18.5, with light cycles of 12 hours. You can only use natural light or attach it to a few lamps, the important thing is that the roots are never left uncovered as this would be fatal to your plants. The tanks must be kept in the hydro-proof heavy plastic solar rays, the medium to surround the base of cultivation of vegetables.
This variety of vegetables is growing very fast and has virtually no weed to colonize the time, let alone off the ground. If for some reason you were to just run into some kind of problem related them with a specific product for hydroponics.
The spinach can be a perfect choice for the beginner it does not require any specific knowledge 'special measure and ensure abundant harvests.
Pumpkins
All growers eventually compete in some varieties of squash.
Most varieties need to first stable day and night temperatures around 24 ° C, lots of light, and a reduced irrigation (one every two days is usually sufficient). Provide immediately to a good support system for climbing types, considering the fact that the entire plant must be well lit for about 14 hours a day.
Although it is not very easy to grow hydroponically pumpkin collected very rich and can give great satisfaction.
The germinated seeds should be planted in a mixture of peat and vermiculite, which has' the right support and keeps the roots moist between watering and the other.
To prevent the plant during growth stretch in every direction the branches are secured to each other and connected along a vertical cable, to save space and prevent the upper leaves shade to make those located further down.
One of the major problems in the cultivation of pumpkins is pollination, which is usually done by hand picking gently with a toothbrush or a cotton ball end of the pollen from each flower. But the best method is to introduce the best pollinators in the greenhouse designed by nature: bees.
These insects are fitted with features especially suited to this task. The body is covered with hairs that promote adhesion of the pollen, sucking apparatus has a form that does not damage the flowers, the ability to fly is great, the ability to visit many flowers per unit of time is almost unique, and the 'habit of visiting flowers twice to collect the nectar and pollen, which is a rarity that allows an excellent result.
The substantial amount of the crop makes this type of cultivation suitable for commercial exploitation, especially considering the added value of growing without pesticides. The time invested will be so richly rewarded, even in anticipation of the fact that after the first harvest you will stress an already tested and ready and you can deal with much more ease, the following cycles.
Peas
Delicious and versatile vegetable, grows in the form of a bush or a climbing vine, so first of all you have to choose what we want to cultivate in order to determine how much space is needed and what kind of support.
The temperature should be rather low drain and substrate (ideal perlite), the pH monitored carefully to allow this type of sensitive plant to grow better.
When the shrubs have reached a height of about 20 cm should be coppiced to encourage thickening. Climbers need to be supported by cables instead and led the growth in order to save space and allow for optimal lighting.
The peas tolerate temperatures below freezing, but in cultivating values between 12 and 18 ° C are ideal. If the weather gets too cold, the flowers become sterile.
Plants of this type are very sensitive to the level of acidity, which should be maintained between 6.0 and 7.0. If it would get too compromised intake of calcium and the harvest would be at risk.
For the lighting, sodium lamps are indicated as a supplement to natural light, making sure to position them so as to ensure sufficient light even at the lower parts of plants. Lights too distant encourage excessive vertical growth that makes the plants thin, not too thick.
Carnations
Beautiful flowers, colorful and easy to grow, why not then?
Set aside a corner just for the pleasure of the eye is not a bad idea, given the adaptability and the few claims of this plant.
A lightweight substrate such as peat or rockwool will provide the ideal support as few devices are dedicated to the temperature (the carnation also resistant to cold climates), light (normal sunlight will do), or type of system (virtually any hydroponics technique is suitable). These crops also almost never have problems with pests or diseases. Although these flowers are real hard to get the best results is the roots must be fed without being saturated, ebb and flood system will be as indicated in combination with a good specific fertilizer.
Any weather over 13 ° C will give good results, but the carnation prefer a stable temperature and does not like changes, especially sudden. Even with regard to lighting requests are frugal and 6-8 hours of light are sufficient for good growth, to be increased to 12 during the flowering period.
Some concerns will be rewarded with a very abundant crop, up to four blooms per year if the plants are adequately pollinated. This can be done manually or by using aid of bumble bees or even better, working with more precision and speed than any human hand.
If you like the flowers of the carnation for you, is content with little and gives great satisfaction even novice users, at least for a couple of years, after which flowering and health deteriorates: keep this in mind when the idea of transforming in the whaling business your passion.
Broccoli and Cauliflower
Sworn enemies on the tables of children around the world, they are vegetables rich in vitamins and potassium which give good results out of the ground.
Both share a preference for low temperatures and lack of irrigation, a drip technique will be successful because the roots remain quite dry and rot.
The winter climate they are used in traditional cultivation causes cauliflower and broccoli require 15 degrees at night and 20 during the day, keeping constantly monitored because the humidity remains very low and preparing the lights on 12 hours a day during the flowering .
It 'very important substrate to drain properly, if necessary you can use a layer of gravel under the medium to ensure a good flow of water, which will be administered twice a day from the dripper.
Although rare in indoor infestations of insects that may arise will be fought with natural predators or specific products for food crops.
The cold and lack of irrigation and nutrient application can save a lot, and soilless cultivation under glass gives high yields throughout the year: these features make cauliflower and broccoli an excellent choice for a commercial investment.
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Tags: hydroponics , hydroponic , cultivation techniques , crop varieties
